Introduction Can an Artificial Neural Network (“ANN”) be patented? This question has puzzled courts across various jurisdictions, and the recent UK Supreme Court judgment in Emotional Perception AI Ltd. v. Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks contains some…
Introduction Software has become an essential part of modern technology. Numerous inventions in the modern world rely on computer programs, computer systems, and automated systems. Online services, banking technology, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence are some of the industries that strongly…
Introduction In recent years, bio-technology has seen an exponential growth in its technical prowess. From genetic cloning in 1996, to gene editing and cell based therapies in 2026. In the wake of the emergence of such technologies, it is imperative…
Introduction The Legal Dispute between Monsanto LLC and Nuziveedu Seeds Limited (NSL) changed the IP (Intellectual Property) landscape in India but still left many questions unanswered, especially on section 3(j) of the Indian Patents Act, 1970 (hereafter referred to as…
Introduction In the twenty-first century, outer space has transitioned from being a state monopoly to a frontier dominated by private enterprises and global collaborations. India, which was once a minor player in the space race, has now become a major…
Introduction The recent decision of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in “Swapan Dey v Competition Commission of India & Anr.[1]” brings back the focus on the interplay between patent rights, competition law, and public health in the pharmaceutical…
BACKGROUND In May 2025, Inspire Medical Systems (Plaintiff), a market leader since 2014, filed a lawsuit against Nyxoah SA, a new entrant in the market, alleging that Nyxoah’s Genio (Defenedent) device infringes three of its patents. In response, Nyxoah countered…
There are few areas in the rapidly evolving domains of digital innovation and intellectual property (IP) developing faster than blockchain technology and its applications, which include smart contracts, cryptocurrencies, and others. Countries deemed smaller, such as Brunei Darussalam, are quietly…
Introduction In 2025, global green patent filings have surged by around 20%, underscoring a robust push toward sustainable innovations amid escalating climate challenges. This growth, highlighted in reports from bodies like the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the European…
India’s fintech scene is booming. From digital payments to automated lending and personalized wealth management, AI sits at the center of today’s innovation. In March 2024 the government introduced the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2024, which aimed to make the patent…